Once again, customer anger and the power of social media carries the day for the American consumer.
Recently, Bank of America announced that it would begin charging debit card users a $5 monthly fee to use the service. Other banks were lining up to do the same. Enter Molly Katchpole, a recent college graduate holding down two part-time jobs, who decided enough is enough.
Shortly after the Bank of America announced its plans, Molly created a petition on Change.org, a nonpartisan website that allows individuals and advocacy groups to launch campaigns on any topic. More than 300,000 people signed the petition.
The petition read, in part: "The American people bailed out Bank of America during a financial crisis the banks helped create. ... How can you justify squeezing another $60 a year from your debit card customers? This is despicable."
The Bank of America was apparently listening to Molly and her friends. The $5 monthly fee quickly went away.
This is another example of how companies are misjudging their customers, much like Netflix did when it tried to divide its DVD-rental and online streaming businesses. It's also another example of how customers' voices are now being heard by these companies when they are amplified through the megaphone of social media.
To learn more about Molly Katchpole and her fight against the Bank of America, follow this link:
http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5h0tUVNNHK66-3Orkt-KehY1MTndw?docId=2c278e04267f4f76bca42ffe57c2e7d5
Thoughts, comments, and ideas about about government, politics, leadership, public relations, marketing, and social media by Strategic Advisers' strategists Patrick Crowley, Jay Fossett, Greg Greene, Maureen Donnellan, Sara Jackson, and Shayna Crowley.
Friday, November 4, 2011
Wednesday, September 14, 2011
President Obama mentions Brent Spence Bridge in Congressional Address
Our firm, Strategic Advisers, LLC, works with the Bridge Builders Coalition, a group that includes the Northern Kentucky and Greater Cincinnati Chambers of Commerce, OKI, and businesses, which is working together to obtain federal funding for a new bridge carrying traffic on I-75 and I-71 across the Ohio River. The current bridge, the Brent Spence Bridge, is functionally obsolete.
In his address to a Joint Session of Congress last week, President Obama specifically mentioned this bridge as an important infrastructure project that needs to be built. We produced a video about the president's comments and the need for a replacement and placed it on Youtube the next day. Here it is:
Isn't it time that our tax money is returned to our community for important projects like this rather than building bridges and roads in Afghanistan and Iraq? If you agree, let your Congressional representative know how you feel.
In his address to a Joint Session of Congress last week, President Obama specifically mentioned this bridge as an important infrastructure project that needs to be built. We produced a video about the president's comments and the need for a replacement and placed it on Youtube the next day. Here it is:
Isn't it time that our tax money is returned to our community for important projects like this rather than building bridges and roads in Afghanistan and Iraq? If you agree, let your Congressional representative know how you feel.
Monday, August 29, 2011
Half of U.S. adults now use social-networking sites
For the first time, half of all adults in the United States said they use a social networking site, according to a survey released Friday by the Pew Research Center.
That’s 50 percent of all Americans, not just those who say they are online. Six years ago, when Pew first conducted a similar survey, only 5 percent of all adults said they used social sites, like Facebook, LinkedIn or MySpace.
For more information, see this story in the New York Times:
http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/08/26/half-of-america-is-using-social-networks/?ref=technology
Monday, August 15, 2011
Customer-Centric Strategy and Leadership
“Every system is perfectly designed to get the results it gets.” Paul Battalden, Institute for Healthcare Improvement, retired CEO and President
The Four Obsessions of an Extraordinary Executive by Patrick Lencioni:
1. Build and Maintain a Cohesive Leadership Team
2. Create Organizational Clarity
3. Over-Communicate Organizational Clarity
4. Reinforce Organizational Clarity
“Systems, strategy and leadership” might seem like overkill to many people leading a small company. However, in any effort, no matter the size, the process used to achieve results is critical. The process, and how clearly it helps accomplish the vision for the organization as a whole, makes the difference between failure and success.
One thing is true about process... if you focus on it, it will show you the true nature of your organization. The reality is that while your enterprise may look small on the outside, it is more than likely powered by a significant community of employees, families, customers, friends, vendors, and maybe even volunteers and donors as stakeholders. That network can potentially touch thousands and even tens of thousands, and you could be at the helm of a very large ship, coordinating the efforts of far more people than you realize. In this space, customer focus, transparency, collective strategy, empowerment, and community management will be crucial to your success.
Borrowing from the clinical microsystems approach of Eugene Nelson, Paul Batalden and Marjorie Godfrey in their book Quality Design – A Clinical Microsystems Approach, the critical questions for organizational management and strategy are centered around each of the microsystems involved in the overall effort. Taking on each microsystem one at a time to ask the hard questions and collect accurate data makes all the difference, and you will discover certain key aspects of successful groups which overlap significantly with Nelson, Batalden and Godfrey’s findings:
One of the most challenging aspects of leadership in my experience has been motivating people to learn to
accept change. It is just so easy to relax into the status quo and sing “everything is gonna be alright.” However, as Jim Collins so eloquently states in his monograph Good to Great and the Social Sectors, “No matter how much you have achieved, you will always be merely good relative to what you can become. Greatness is an inherently dynamic process, not an end point. The moment you think of yourself as great, your slide toward mediocrity will already have begun.”
The other equally important issue at hand, which is a distinction Collins also makes, is that change requires clear vision and an understanding that the mission and welfare of the organization must be the top concern of everyone – always – and it must be crystal clear. Clarity, clarity, clarity. My previous employer, Frank Albi, founder and CEO of BIS, Inc., a small business in Cincinnati, is a master of this, and of coaching everyone his business touches to advocate the same vision, especially his clients. He taught me many things about the value of that collaboration. Collins’ point is well taken in both business and the non-profit sector. Even though Frank Albi owns the company - its his business, his building, his product and his money, he knows this is a delicate matter with regard to customers, especially in this digital age. Today’s technology-saavy adults are no longer an audience to be lured with merely pretty pictures or catchy jingles. They want to be involved, touch, mold and unfold their own version of your brand’s reality. They are active participants shaping the course of innovation – and even the nature of your brand – through experiencing it as much as possible before they buy into it. They morph quickly as they are in turn shaped by the opportunities presented to them by technology. Today your offering has to be their vision as much as yours. Ultimately that is what is best for the organization in order for it to succeed.
In a recent conference I attended, the speaker’s advice to everyone present was to be sure to work for an organization whose mission they could devote themselves to 100%. Well, isn’t that true for leaders in any organization, business or social sector? That is how you earn your following. That is how you lead and inspire others to do the same, by starting there yourself. In his definition of the pinnacle of leadership (Level 5), Collins states, “Level 5 leaders differ from Level 4 leaders in that they are ambitious first and foremost for the cause, the movement, the mission, the work – not themselves – and they have the will to do whatever it takes (whatever it takes) to make good on that ambition.”
Are you willing to do what it takes to be truly transparent and open your strategy up to your customers? Do you have a vision you communicate effectively, and build consensus around? Have you succeeded in inspiring your employees and customers to be as concerned as you are for what is best for the enterprise, so they will work with you to build a strategy together for everyone's success?
If there is anything today's evolving, socially-driven world is teaching me these days, it is the same thing I remember reading from Thomas Merton decades ago in college philosophy class, "My successes are not my own. They are built upon the success of others."
1. Build and Maintain a Cohesive Leadership Team
2. Create Organizational Clarity
3. Over-Communicate Organizational Clarity
4. Reinforce Organizational Clarity
“Systems, strategy and leadership” might seem like overkill to many people leading a small company. However, in any effort, no matter the size, the process used to achieve results is critical. The process, and how clearly it helps accomplish the vision for the organization as a whole, makes the difference between failure and success.
One thing is true about process... if you focus on it, it will show you the true nature of your organization. The reality is that while your enterprise may look small on the outside, it is more than likely powered by a significant community of employees, families, customers, friends, vendors, and maybe even volunteers and donors as stakeholders. That network can potentially touch thousands and even tens of thousands, and you could be at the helm of a very large ship, coordinating the efforts of far more people than you realize. In this space, customer focus, transparency, collective strategy, empowerment, and community management will be crucial to your success.
Borrowing from the clinical microsystems approach of Eugene Nelson, Paul Batalden and Marjorie Godfrey in their book Quality Design – A Clinical Microsystems Approach, the critical questions for organizational management and strategy are centered around each of the microsystems involved in the overall effort. Taking on each microsystem one at a time to ask the hard questions and collect accurate data makes all the difference, and you will discover certain key aspects of successful groups which overlap significantly with Nelson, Batalden and Godfrey’s findings:
1. Responsible leadership that can delegate effectively and allow team members to have ownership.
2. Effective communications on a consistent basis that are based on conversation.
3. Clear goals for the microsystem which clearly support the organization’s overall client-driven mission.
4. Proper technological resources for efficient and effective work for all stakeholders.
5. Streamlined processes eliminating duplication of effort or competition between groups.
6. Initial and ongoing training.
7. Freedom to make mistakes and move forward.
8. Proper market research and monitoring needed for evidence-based decisions and outcome-focused evaluation.
9. Recognition of success and properly rewarding collaboration.
10. Planning ahead with stakeholder (including clients) input and adapting for next year.
2. Effective communications on a consistent basis that are based on conversation.
3. Clear goals for the microsystem which clearly support the organization’s overall client-driven mission.
4. Proper technological resources for efficient and effective work for all stakeholders.
5. Streamlined processes eliminating duplication of effort or competition between groups.
6. Initial and ongoing training.
7. Freedom to make mistakes and move forward.
8. Proper market research and monitoring needed for evidence-based decisions and outcome-focused evaluation.
9. Recognition of success and properly rewarding collaboration.
10. Planning ahead with stakeholder (including clients) input and adapting for next year.
One of the most challenging aspects of leadership in my experience has been motivating people to learn to
accept change. It is just so easy to relax into the status quo and sing “everything is gonna be alright.” However, as Jim Collins so eloquently states in his monograph Good to Great and the Social Sectors, “No matter how much you have achieved, you will always be merely good relative to what you can become. Greatness is an inherently dynamic process, not an end point. The moment you think of yourself as great, your slide toward mediocrity will already have begun.”
The other equally important issue at hand, which is a distinction Collins also makes, is that change requires clear vision and an understanding that the mission and welfare of the organization must be the top concern of everyone – always – and it must be crystal clear. Clarity, clarity, clarity. My previous employer, Frank Albi, founder and CEO of BIS, Inc., a small business in Cincinnati, is a master of this, and of coaching everyone his business touches to advocate the same vision, especially his clients. He taught me many things about the value of that collaboration. Collins’ point is well taken in both business and the non-profit sector. Even though Frank Albi owns the company - its his business, his building, his product and his money, he knows this is a delicate matter with regard to customers, especially in this digital age. Today’s technology-saavy adults are no longer an audience to be lured with merely pretty pictures or catchy jingles. They want to be involved, touch, mold and unfold their own version of your brand’s reality. They are active participants shaping the course of innovation – and even the nature of your brand – through experiencing it as much as possible before they buy into it. They morph quickly as they are in turn shaped by the opportunities presented to them by technology. Today your offering has to be their vision as much as yours. Ultimately that is what is best for the organization in order for it to succeed.
In a recent conference I attended, the speaker’s advice to everyone present was to be sure to work for an organization whose mission they could devote themselves to 100%. Well, isn’t that true for leaders in any organization, business or social sector? That is how you earn your following. That is how you lead and inspire others to do the same, by starting there yourself. In his definition of the pinnacle of leadership (Level 5), Collins states, “Level 5 leaders differ from Level 4 leaders in that they are ambitious first and foremost for the cause, the movement, the mission, the work – not themselves – and they have the will to do whatever it takes (whatever it takes) to make good on that ambition.”
Are you willing to do what it takes to be truly transparent and open your strategy up to your customers? Do you have a vision you communicate effectively, and build consensus around? Have you succeeded in inspiring your employees and customers to be as concerned as you are for what is best for the enterprise, so they will work with you to build a strategy together for everyone's success?
If there is anything today's evolving, socially-driven world is teaching me these days, it is the same thing I remember reading from Thomas Merton decades ago in college philosophy class, "My successes are not my own. They are built upon the success of others."
Monday, February 14, 2011
Social media from Egypt to the corner bakery
Two interesting news articles in today's Wall Street Journal about social media. The first article, Egypt's Revolution by Social Media, is an interesting op-ed piece about how social media drove Revolution 2.0 at Tahrir Square and around the country in Egypt. This columnist compares this social-media effort to Thomas Paine's "Common Sense" pamphlet that was published in 1776 and galvanized the columnists in their fight against England.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB20001424052748703786804576137980252177072.html
The other story, A Bakery Gets Sweet Returns From Social-Media Blitz, relates how a local bakery in New York used social media and half-price hot drinks to get customers to visit the bakery when the city was buried under two feet of snow.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB20001424052748704723104576061900588958180.html
Just another couple of examples of how social-media pervades our life every day -- from unifying an entire nation to selling more doughnuts.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB20001424052748703786804576137980252177072.html
The other story, A Bakery Gets Sweet Returns From Social-Media Blitz, relates how a local bakery in New York used social media and half-price hot drinks to get customers to visit the bakery when the city was buried under two feet of snow.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB20001424052748704723104576061900588958180.html
Just another couple of examples of how social-media pervades our life every day -- from unifying an entire nation to selling more doughnuts.
Tuesday, February 1, 2011
Sunday, January 23, 2011
Leaping Forward by Working Backwards
Outcome-Based Planning is a Critical Success Factor for Social Media Strategy
In the April 2009 article The Power of KPI – the Only Measurement that Matters, Rodger Roeser, president of Eisen Management Group, one of the largest and highest rated investor and public relations firms in the United States, focuses on tying objectives to measurable business goals directly related to familiar outcomes: margin, volume, profitability. His point is that any other measurements in business can be, well, pointless: if project performance cannot be measured relative to bottom line goals, then why would you do it?
Erik Qualman, Global Vice President of Online Marketing of EF Education, author of the bestselling book, Socialnomics, and creator of Social Media Revolution, one of the most viral videos of 2010, advises social media strategists to “define what success looks like before you start.” In his book he also names four objectives to set for your social media strategy: 1) listen, 2) interact, 3) react and 4) soft sell.
2. Advocacy – get people to talk about you and recommend you to their friends. This starts with interaction. Be helpful. Be client-focused. People will spread the word about your good deeds!
3. Forum – open the box and welcome the comments; good or bad, make sure you are listening, you talk back, and you resolve any problems as soon as possible. How you react, especially to the challenge of negative issues, is directly related to your credibility and therefore critical to your survival.
4. Innovation – ask customers what they want; surveys, contests, questions of the day. This is the “soft sell” approach that will keep your channels customer-focused.
In social media it can be very difficult to pinpoint ROI because of the nature of what is being accomplished: building relationships and social capital is difficult to directly quantify. However, there are indicators of success that can be closely monitored. First, using the four main objectives, choose data that can be gathered to make an assessment.
Dialogue:
Advocacy:
Forum:
Innovation:
Brian Solis, Principal of Future Works, and author of one of the world’s leading social media online resources BrianSolis.com, points out in his Jan. 6, 2011 blog, “failing to plan is planning to fail.” In his book, Engage!, he also explains that, “you can’t fail in anything if success is never defined.”
In the April 2009 article The Power of KPI – the Only Measurement that Matters, Rodger Roeser, president of Eisen Management Group, one of the largest and highest rated investor and public relations firms in the United States, focuses on tying objectives to measurable business goals directly related to familiar outcomes: margin, volume, profitability. His point is that any other measurements in business can be, well, pointless: if project performance cannot be measured relative to bottom line goals, then why would you do it?Jeremiah Owyang, partner of Customer Strategy at Altimeter Group, and author of Web Strategy, another one of the top analyst blogs of the social media and strategic planning industry, will relate things just a little differently, explaining that while “no single set of objectives can accommodate all business models or corporate initiatives…four objectives serve as a foundation for effectively measuring social marketing: fostering dialog, promoting advocacy, facilitating support, spurring innovation.” He will also tell you that “companies should step back and approach social business like any other business program: with a plan.”
Erik Qualman, Global Vice President of Online Marketing of EF Education, author of the bestselling book, Socialnomics, and creator of Social Media Revolution, one of the most viral videos of 2010, advises social media strategists to “define what success looks like before you start.” In his book he also names four objectives to set for your social media strategy: 1) listen, 2) interact, 3) react and 4) soft sell.I could keep going with the Who’s Who list of social media experts, and every single one of them will tell you the same thing: companies that enter into the social media arena without proper planning and intent for success, will fail. The point is that you have to set goals. Not only must you have an outcome-based strategy for social media, but it has to be framed within the overall strategic plan for your organization.
So, starting with the end in mind is critical. I once heard it referred to as “working backwards”, but its really working ahead. Goals don’t mean much if you don’t know when you’ve accomplished them. How are you going to know when you are succeeding and when you are not?
In his discussion of this topic in Engage!, Brian Solis defers to the expertise of the “Queen of Measurement”, K.D. Paine, CEO of KDPaine & Partners, and author of KDPaine’s PR Measurement Blog. She refers to her KBI Development System (not KPI - Key Performance Indicators, but KBI - Kick Butt Index). She also created the Measurement Program Checklist, which is based on five basic steps:
1. Define your measurement of success (outcomes, KPI, benchmarks)
2. Select a listening/monitoring tool (based on channels and the qualitative and quantitative data you wish to collect).
3. Select a web analytic or CRM tool.
4. Select a survey tool.
5. Analyze and report results.
Strategic Advisers LLC tells its social media clients that once you’ve identified your overall strategy, your key performance indicators will be based on the objectives you’ve chosen: they must be customer-centered, building upon the foundations of sound marketing and effective customer-relationship management (CRM). Taking all these experts’ advice into consideration, and knowing that every client’s business and consequently social media strategy is unique, Strategic Advisers LLC suggests a common starting place for our clients. These are key objectives for any successful social networking plan:
1. Dialogue – get people to talk to you and each other through your media channels. This starts by listening to what they are saying. Carefully.
2. Advocacy – get people to talk about you and recommend you to their friends. This starts with interaction. Be helpful. Be client-focused. People will spread the word about your good deeds!
3. Forum – open the box and welcome the comments; good or bad, make sure you are listening, you talk back, and you resolve any problems as soon as possible. How you react, especially to the challenge of negative issues, is directly related to your credibility and therefore critical to your survival.
4. Innovation – ask customers what they want; surveys, contests, questions of the day. This is the “soft sell” approach that will keep your channels customer-focused.
These objectives then determine your choice of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). KPIs must be well-defined, actionable (within a company’s ability to control) and simple measures that target realistic , attainable goals and help you set clear benchmarks for the ROI you need to justify the expense required by social media. They are critical to your ability to measure outcomes, assess progress and make tactical adjustments. KPIs can fall into many categories :
- Quantitative indicators present as a number; e.g., sales volume.
- Operational indicators characterize existing company processes; e.g., production line down time related to training.
- Directional indicators specify whether an organization is getting better or not; e.g., customer retention.
- Financial indicators relate performance to return and margin
In social media it can be very difficult to pinpoint ROI because of the nature of what is being accomplished: building relationships and social capital is difficult to directly quantify. However, there are indicators of success that can be closely monitored. First, using the four main objectives, choose data that can be gathered to make an assessment.
Dialogue:
· Who is everyone talking about? (research the market for your product or service – who’s got the most mindshare?)
· How often is it you? (your market share)
· At what level are they engaged? (likes, comments, sharing, conversations…)
· In what ways are you engaging with them? Do you have a response plan?
· Are they positive or negative?
Advocacy:
· Who’s talking?
· Who are they talking to?
· What are they talking about?
· What impact is it having?
· What recommendations are they giving?
Forum:
· Process for monitoring and responding
· Success rate
· Response time: total resolution time
· Follow-up satisfaction score
Innovation:
· Topics
· Trends
· Interest level (response rate)
· Impact/relevance on customers
After you have gathered that data, determine which business processes will be affected by changes in those numbers. For example, in the case of the first objective of establishing dialogue, what will happen when more customers start talking about your product or service? Here are some likely outcomes:
· Increased customer support calls from existing customers.
· Increased inquiries to the sales department.
· More problems to resolve.
· Increased sales!
In each case you can identify a likely consequence, look to see if it comes true, and then take it to the next level. In many cases, new opportunities to use social media will arise as new processes unfold. For example, if your customer support department complaint volume has increased, what is your resolution rate? In what ways could you use social media to improve it?
A myriad of social-media analytical tools are available on the market. For most companies, standard tools offered by proprietary platforms like Google Analytics and Facebook are excellent ways to monitor progress and the effectiveness of your content; e.g., how many people are opening your emails, how many are following your blogs, how many times are they forwarding them on to friends? Both Blogger and Wordpress offer their own analytical tools to measure reach (how many people read your blogs), retention (how many people keep reading your blogs), engagement (how many people comment on your blogs), and advocacy (how many people are sharing and recommending your blogs with others).
These tools can be used at any time, and should be tracked as often as you post new content, which should be weekly at a minimum for some channels, and daily for others. They also track changes over time, and by specific date, so you can identify which content creates the most interest, and also spot trends.
It is relevant here to remember these other important factors:
- Channel Selection - The proper mix of social-media channels using the right content will leverage KPIs to their full potential. For example, if one of your KPIs is increased posting of photos or videos by customers, facebook would obviously be a better choice than twitter or a blog, but you’re also going to want a YouTube Channel so you can collect them, along with your own, in a central location.
- Organizational Integration – every part of your organization should be engaged and have clear roles and responsibilities for social media and for marketing. Traditionally, marketing plans focus mainly on sales, marketing and customer support departments. However, companies who understand that marketing must live and breathe “down in the trenches where the rubber meets the road” are bound for success. Every department will be affected, so each one should have its own set of objectives, KPIs, measurement tools, and reports.
- Social Media Policy – makes it crystal clear what you expect of your employees and contractors regarding engagement with customers and the general public as representatives of your company. The rules must be clear so that your outcomes are not tainted by poor response variables, or carelessly worded responses.
- Engagement – random posts and lack of response to constituent input is not enough. Focusing on tools, technology and cool applications is not enough. Talking about yourself is not enough. Your customers must be engaged by your organization. You must be willing to allow them to interact with you one-on-one and get to know you. You have to build and then belong to your community, and then continue to nurture authentic relationships by focusing on your customers’ stories.
- Build a social-media plan strategically, one careful step at a time.
- Start with the end in mind and work backwards: identify best methods for measurement, and align media channels and metrics with goals in mind.
- Construct a diverse, interactive channel selection congruently over time in order to obtain the furthest reach. Leverage these assets to create a competitive advantage by helping differentiate your organization in the marketplace so it can be more flexible and responsive than its competitors.
- A social media network built upon a solid foundation of email newsletters, in-person events, focused direct mail, and a central website hub will get the word out most effectively.
- Measureable business objectives provide opportunities to learn about customers, their preferred interactions, their understanding of brand, and value received.
- Finally, don’t try to reinvent the wheel. Consult the experts. We consult with one another, so why shouldn’t you?
Friday, January 14, 2011
Riders on the (brain) storm to creativity
At Strategic Advisers, we do a lot of brainstorming with and for our clients to help them achieve their strategic objectives. One of our favorite exercises is to use "mind maps" to collect ideas and visually understand how these ideas are connected to one another.
One of the key elements of brainstorming is to let loose of your ideas -- no matter how crazy they may seem at the time -- and not judging those ideas during the brainstorming process. (That can be done much later in the process.)
An idea generated by one person during a brainstorming session may create sparks in the other brains around the table to suggest still other ideas, which can continue to build upon each other like an "idea" snowball rolling down a hill. When that snowball smashes into the tree at the bottom of the hill, upon close inspection, you often will see some very creative solutions lying around that you had never considered before. Each of us think differently and we bring, quite literally, different and uniquely wired brains to the brainstorming table.
During my studies in the Executive Leadership and Organization Change masters program at Northern Kentucky University's College of Business, I was fortunate to attend a presentation about creativity and innovation by Craig Wynett, the chief creative officer at Proctor and Gamble. Wynett takes what he calls a “science-based view of creativity.” In his presentation, he cited Edward Deming as saying: “Experience not backed by theory teaches us nothing.” By using innovation and creativity, Wynett suggests that companies can grow profits at twice the rate of sales (organic profit growth). In recent years, P&G and other innovative companies are proving that point.
One of the key elements of brainstorming is to let loose of your ideas -- no matter how crazy they may seem at the time -- and not judging those ideas during the brainstorming process. (That can be done much later in the process.)
An idea generated by one person during a brainstorming session may create sparks in the other brains around the table to suggest still other ideas, which can continue to build upon each other like an "idea" snowball rolling down a hill. When that snowball smashes into the tree at the bottom of the hill, upon close inspection, you often will see some very creative solutions lying around that you had never considered before. Each of us think differently and we bring, quite literally, different and uniquely wired brains to the brainstorming table.
During my studies in the Executive Leadership and Organization Change masters program at Northern Kentucky University's College of Business, I was fortunate to attend a presentation about creativity and innovation by Craig Wynett, the chief creative officer at Proctor and Gamble. Wynett takes what he calls a “science-based view of creativity.” In his presentation, he cited Edward Deming as saying: “Experience not backed by theory teaches us nothing.” By using innovation and creativity, Wynett suggests that companies can grow profits at twice the rate of sales (organic profit growth). In recent years, P&G and other innovative companies are proving that point.
An interesting concept discussed by Wynett was “cognition = categorization.” In other words, cognition (thinking) is all about categorization. Thinking is usually an act of comparison. When we think, we usually ask ourselves, “What existing mental category is this a member of?” or “What is that person/thing/situation most similar to of the things that I have experienced in my life.”
To prove this concept, Wynett showed our class a slide with a bottle of Coke sitting on a stack of paper. For many, it was just a bottle of Coke sitting on paper, but for others, using this comparison/analogy technique, they equated the Coke to a brick, and saw the soft drink as a paperweight instead.
Wynett also discussed the concept of “breakthrough thinking” -- which he says is an unforeseeable solution to a novel problem, an abrupt shift from nonsense to sense, from not knowing to knowing. Breakthrough thinking does not just happen, like seen in the movies.
Breakthrough thinking cannot be solved by routine knowledge, and is obvious only in retrospect, he said. Wynett said that our learning system is “expectation driven” and “the number one requirement for learning is ‘expectation failure’” – what you were expecting to happen did not happen.
What I learned from Wynett is that there is no idea whatsoever that is not already rooted in something we already know. An prime example of this is the Dyson vacuum, which came to British inventor James Dyson after he visited a lumberyard and saw a cyclone machine using centrifugal force to collect sawdust. Another example was the creation of Velcro, which came to its inventor after examining how a burr worked when it attached to clothing.
According to Wynett, analogy is the key to creativity. To be creative, one needs to see beyond surface features (actors, objects) to identify underlying roles/relationships (plot), find similarities between the situations despite differences that may separate them, and then synthesize new concepts by taking the old concepts and putting them together in new ways.
Last month in The New York Times Sunday Magazine, in its 10th-anniversary special of "The Year in Ideas," David Segal wrote a great story titled, "In the Pursuit of [The Perfect Brainstorm]," about how companies are using brainstorming to spur creativity and innovation, which in turn makes them more competitive in the marketplace. I've included a link to this story here:
In Pursuit of [the Perfect Brainstorm]
In Pursuit of [the Perfect Brainstorm]
Monday, January 3, 2011
How Videogames are Changing the Economy and Advancing Technology
A great column in today's Wall Street Journal about how the videogame entertainment industry has supplanted the government in terms of creating innovation in the area of technology. To read the column, click on the link below.
How Videogames Are Changing the Economy
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB20001424052970203418804576040103609214400.html
After reading this column, I am happy to report that my 15-year-old son's addiction to Call of Duty, and now, Microsoft Kinect is helping our economy and moving technology forward.
How Videogames Are Changing the Economy
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB20001424052970203418804576040103609214400.html
After reading this column, I am happy to report that my 15-year-old son's addiction to Call of Duty, and now, Microsoft Kinect is helping our economy and moving technology forward.
Thursday, December 23, 2010
Communication is the key to organizational success
The late Peter Drucker, the well respected management consultant, said that communication is one of the most fundamental and pervasive of all management activities. “The most important thing in communication is hearing what isn’t said,” Drucker said. He also said that communication is what the listener does.
One of the most important skills in leading any organization is crafting a strategic vision that achieves your organization’s goals and enhances its effectiveness. Turning this aspiration into a reality means creating and sustaining a unifying sense of purpose on the part of all people within your organization and communicating this vision to your outside audiences.
Organizational communication can be divided into two components: internal communication and external communication. Internal communication is between employees within the organization itself. External communication is from the organization to its external audiences.
Internal communication
The most effective leaders and managers are those individuals who spend a great deal of time communicating in their organizations to create meaning, share visions, and build a common focus for all members of the organization. Research shows that improving internal communication brings significant benefits to an organization.
One study found that good interpersonal relationships between managers and staff was three times more powerful in predicting profitability in 40 major companies over a five-year period than the four next most powerful variables combined -- market share, capital intensity, firm size, and sales growth rate.
Another study concluded that the benefits of quality internal communications include:
· improved productivity;
· reduced absenteeism;
· high quality (of services and products);
· fewer strikes; and
· reduced costs.
Many organizational problems are the product of poor communication policies. For example, employees may seek jobs in another organization if they believe they will have a better opportunity to be heard and contribute ideas there. In addition, levels of organizational innovation may be low because key players in different departments poorly communicate with one another, or worse yet, fail to communicate at all.
External communications
Good relationships and communication with customers and stakeholders is essential to business or organizational success. Good communication plays an important role in maintaining customer loyalty, which brings good will to organizations and increased profits for businesses.
Customers welcome information from the businesses with which they deal, leading to “relationship marketing,” where the primary importance is creating quality of relationships between customers and companies.
Reputation is a vital barometer of the health of an organization. One study that looked at the impact of bad news about an organization found that perceived levels of trustworthiness is the first and biggest casualty of negative publicity. Like money, trust is hard to acquire but easily squandered.
Research suggests that most businesses underestimate the importance of evaluating their communications with customers. One study found that U.S. companies lose 50 percent of their customers every five years and that most of them make little effort to find out why. Additional research shows that it costs six times more to get a new customer than to keep an existing one.
So, effective external communications with an organization's outside audiences -- whether it is the form of marketing, branding, public relations, or some other communication vehicle -- is of utmost importance for an organization's success.
Communication assessments
So, how does an organization determine what it needs to do to improve its communication efforts? The most effective way is through communication assessments, also known as communication audits.
Communication assessments are used to identify communication issues within an organization and reward good communication practices, prepare for storms sooner rather than later, and improve business and organizational performance. Communication assessments also can help identify symptoms of discontent, before these symptoms lead to a loss of employees and customers, and they help achieve the organization's strategic goals.
In my next blog, I will discuss with more depth the way that communication assessments can help organizations become more effective.
Wednesday, December 22, 2010
Measurements Matter
This blog article is the first in a series of five articles discussing basic social media strategy.
When I was growing up, I was only able to visit my grandmother once a year. One of the first things she did after we’d arrived, after presenting the freshly baked cookies from the oven, was to line the four of us up and mark our heights on the doorframe of her kitchen entranceway. Eighteen years of marks miraculously never faded or disappeared. We always walked away smiling and standing taller, proud of her compliments and admiration for how much we had managed to grow since the last time we’d come to see her. It was always something we managed to do well.
When setting up your marketing and social media strategy, that same kind of measurement is equally important. Technology has now given us the ability to create vast networks interacting in real time. We are now where our friends are, 24/7, and today for more than 75 percent of the planet, our friends are all connected to us through phone, text, email, Twitter, YouTube, and Facebook. Outcomes from each social media channel must be monitored and analyzed to make sure you are connecting with your intended audiences and reaching your goals.
Many business leaders still do not take social media seriously to expend this kind of effort. Customers take it very seriously, however. As everyone knows, customer opinions are a business’ lifeline. As has always been the case, a person’s strongest opinions are formed through interaction with friends, family, and co-workers. Now that these social interactions have expanded to the Web, social networks are becoming increasingly important in influencing customer decisions, communications, and preferences. In the same way, diligent measurement is more important than ever.
The impressions made in these channels are fast, far-reaching, and indelible. Starting in the right place is critical. But that must be determined by where you want to go and how you want to get there. It should also be determined in part by how you plan to measure your results and justify your decisions as a business person.
By continuously monitoring performance and outcomes, you can also make adjustments and keep your market response as flexible as possible in the long run, thereby reducing your risk of failure with social networking endeavors.
From that perspective, there are four critical success factors for social media strategic planning:
I. A foundation built upon clear business objectives
II. Relevant key performance indicators (KPIs).
III. Social media channels chosen to leverage KPIs to their full potential.
IV. Outcome measurement and strategy realignment.
Some general principles at work in this approach include:II. Relevant key performance indicators (KPIs).
III. Social media channels chosen to leverage KPIs to their full potential.
IV. Outcome measurement and strategy realignment.
- Build your social media plan strategically, one careful step at a time.
- Always start with your objectives, add the proper methods for measurement, and proceed from there.
- Your objectives must be customer-centered, building upon the foundations of sound marketing and effective customer-relationship management (CRM).
- Create a diverse, interactive channel selection, built up congruently over time, which is critical for your business to obtain its furthest reach.
- Measureable business objectives provide opportunities to learn about your customers, their preferred interactions, their understanding of your brand, and value received from your product or service.
- The data gathered in this process will also help you take more decisive, effective action for change as your strategy moves forward.
- Leverage these assets for a competitive advantage by differentiating yourself and making yourself more flexible and responsive than your competitors. You will be able to measure, assess, and enhance your performance.
- Measuring outcomes will also help reveal opportunities to maximize the effectiveness of your process and workflow relative to your social networking goals.
- Dialogue – get people to talk to you.
- Advocacy – get people to talk about you.
- Resolution – make sure you are listening and you talk back.
- Innovation – ask your customers what they want.
Once you are able to accomplish these things, your customers will be naturally compelled to engage with you and seek out your products and/or services on their initiative – your ultimate goal in any marketing or public relations endeavor.
Article 2 of this blog series will discuss Key Performance Indicators and the things you should look for to measure your progress.
Article 3 will present measurement tools available for basic media channels.
Article 4 will discuss strategy realignment and possible issues you may encounter as you engage your customers.
Finally, we will present some ideas for giving your customers added incentives to engage with your company and ultimately seek out your products and/or services.
In the meantime, keep making those marks on the wall, and be proud of the progress you are making!
Thursday, December 16, 2010
Welcome to the Strategic Adviser blog
In this blog, four strategists -- Patrick Crowley, John Jay Fossett, Maureen Donnellon, and Jeffrey Sanders -- will provide their thoughts and ideas on four different subject matters within their areas of expertise.
Crowley, a former newspaper reporter at the Cincinnati Enquirer and other publications who is now a principal at Strategic Advisers, will write a blog about policy and politics.
Fossett -- a former journalist, lawyer, and city administrator who is now a principal at Strategic Advisers -- will write a blog about leadership and organizational issues.
Donnellon, a marketing and communications specialist with Strategic Advisers, creates and implements social media tactics that are integrated into new and existing marketing and public relations strategies.
Sanders, a former staff attorney with the Kentucky Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Cabinet, is an environmental lawyer in private practice in Covington, Kentucky.
Alternating days, these individuals will provide blog entries about thoughts, ideas, and new developments in their respective areas of expertise.
Crowley, a former newspaper reporter at the Cincinnati Enquirer and other publications who is now a principal at Strategic Advisers, will write a blog about policy and politics.
Fossett -- a former journalist, lawyer, and city administrator who is now a principal at Strategic Advisers -- will write a blog about leadership and organizational issues.
Donnellon, a marketing and communications specialist with Strategic Advisers, creates and implements social media tactics that are integrated into new and existing marketing and public relations strategies.
Sanders, a former staff attorney with the Kentucky Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Cabinet, is an environmental lawyer in private practice in Covington, Kentucky.
Alternating days, these individuals will provide blog entries about thoughts, ideas, and new developments in their respective areas of expertise.
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